Emerging and Deep Technologies Programme
Importance of Emerging and Deep Technologies in the Geo-Political Environment
The convergence of emerging and deep technologies has the potential to revolutionize national security paradigms, offering cutting edge solutions to traditional and non-traditional threats. As India endeavors to enhance its Defence capabilities and achieve self-reliance in critical technologies, The CENTRE FOR NATIONAL SECURITY STUDIES (CNSS) plays a pivotal role in driving research and innovation in this domain. CNSS has chalked out a strategic roadmap to navigate the complexities of emerging and deep technologies, fostering collaboration and integration across diverse stakeholders (Academia & Industry)
Cyber-Security
The Centre for National Security Studies (CNSS) recognizes the critical intersection between cyber security and the preservation of national interests. While innovations enhance efficiency and connectivity, they also introduce novel threats, ranging from sophisticated cyber-attacks to malicious actors exploiting emerging technologies for nefarious purposes.

From critical infrastructure to government networks, no sector remains immune to the potential repercussions of cyber breaches. Addressing these challenges requires a multifaceted approach. Firstly, investing in robust cyber defence mechanisms is imperative, encompassing advanced threat detection, encryption protocols, and resilient infrastructure. Additionally, fostering collaboration between government agencies, private sector entities, and academia can facilitate information sharing and bolster collective defence capabilities.
Furthermore, prioritizing cybersecurity education and training initiatives can cultivate a skilled workforce adept at mitigating cyber threats. By promoting a culture of cyber hygiene and resilience, individuals can become frontline defenders against cyber incursions.
Ultimately, safeguarding national security in the face of technological advancement demands vigilance, innovation, and collaboration. The Centre for National Security Studies remains committed to shaping policies and strategies that fortify our cyber defences, ensuring the resilience of our nation in an increasingly digitized world.
Artificial Intelligence (AI)
Harnessing the power of AI for predictive analytics, autonomous systems, and decision support mechanisms to enhance situational awareness, cybersecurity, and strategic planning. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) continues to revolutionize industries worldwide, its implications for national security are both profound and complex. The Centre for National Security Studies recognizes AI's transformative potential, as well as the imperative to mitigate associated risks to safeguard national interests.
AI offers unparalleled capabilities in data analysis, predictive modelling, and autonomous decision-making, empowering governments to enhance defence strategies, intelligence gathering, and cybersecurity measures. However, the proliferation of AI also introduces new vulnerabilities, from AI-driven cyber-attacks to the potential for algorithmic biases influencing critical decision-making processes.
To address these challenges, proactive measures must be taken. Firstly, establishing robust regulatory frameworks is essential to govern the ethical and responsible development, deployment, and use of AI in national security contexts. This entails ensuring transparency, accountability, and adherence to human rights principles in AI-driven initiatives.
Moreover, investing in AI research and development is crucial to fostering innovation and maintaining technological superiority in defence capabilities. Collaborative efforts between government agencies, research institutions, and industry stakeholders can accelerate AI advancements while mitigating potential risks.

Furthermore, prioritizing AI education and training programs can cultivate a skilled workforce equipped to harness AI's potential effectively and ethically. By fostering a culture of AI literacy and expertise, nations can empower individuals to navigate the complexities of AI-driven national security challenges.
In conclusion, AI represents a double-edged sword for national security, offering unprecedented opportunities and risks. The Centre for National Security Studies advocates for a proactive approach that leverages AI's benefits while safeguarding against its potential pitfalls, thereby ensuring a secure and resilient future in the AI era.

Quantum Computing
Exploring the potential of quantum computing for cryptography, secure communication, and optimization of complex algorithms, enabling breakthroughs in encryption and decryption techniques. Research, Capability building, Industry Interactions are all facilitated by the Centre for National Security Studies to understand the Geopolitical Implications of Quantum Computing. Quantum computing's advent poses both opportunities and challenges for national security. Its immense processing power could revolutionize cryptography, potentially undermining current encryption methods. Governments must invest in quantum-resistant algorithms and collaborate internationally to mitigate security risks while harnessing the transformative potential of quantum computing.
Other Focus Areas of CNSS in Collaboration with Academia & Industry
Advanced Materials
Researching and developing advanced materials with properties such as lightweight, durability, and stealth, for applications in aerospace, defence systems, and infrastructure protection
Positive Indigenisation List
Enable the MSMEs and Start-ups to create an ecosystem for building components and subcomponents and harnessing the technology through TOT and Knowledge Transfer.
Collaborative Ecosystem
Establishing strategic partnerships with leading academic institutions, government agencies, defence establishments, and technology companies to facilitate interdisciplinary research, technology transfer, and capacity building. Promoting innovation and entrepreneurship by providing incubation support, funding opportunities, and access to state-of-the-art laboratories and testbeds. Fostering a culture of knowledge sharing and collaboration through joint research projects, workshops, and conferences, aimed at addressing complex national security challenges
Capacity Building and Talent Development
Creating specialized training programs, workshops, and courses to build technical expertise and domain knowledge in emerging and deep technologies among defence personnel, researchers, and industry professionals. Promoting STEM education and research initiatives to nurture the next generation of scientists, engineers, and innovators, with a focus on national security challenges and priorities